Biological and Psychoanalytic Perspectives in Psychology Essay

The psychoanalytic perspective grew out of subsequent psychoanalytic theories (1901, 1924, and 1940) following decades of interactions with clients with the use of an innovative procedure developed by Sigmund Freud that required lengthy literal interactions with patients during which Freud probed deep into their lives. In a nutshell, the psychoanalytic perspective looked to explain personality, motivation, and psychological disorders by focussing on the influence of early childhood experiences, on unconscious(p) motives and conflicts, and on the methods people use to cope with their sexual and aggressive urges. The Biological perspective on the other hand looks at the physiological bases of deportment in humans and animals. It proposes that an organisms functioning can be described in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that cause behaviour. This paper attempts to examine the similarities and differences in the midst of the psychoanalytic perspective and the biological perspective with the key focus on the core assumptions and features of these perspectives as well as their individual strengths and weaknesses. The biological perspective examines how star processes and other bodily functions regulate behaviour. It emphasizes that the brain and nervous system are central to understanding behaviour, thought, and emotion. It is believed that thoughts and emotions have a physical basis in the brain. galvanising impulses zoom throughout the brains cells, releasing chemical substances that enable us to think, feel, and behave. Ren Descartes (15961650) wrote an influential book (De Homine On Man) in which he tried to explain how the behaviour of animals, and to some extent the behaviour of humans, could be like t... ...m and Irving B. WeinerFreud, S. (1957b). Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological kit and boodle of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 309333). London Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1916)McKinley, J. and Fryer, D. (2004), Higher Psychology Approaches and Method. KEEGAN, G. (2002) Hodder and Stoughton, London, 298 ppIntroduction to psychology 5t ed - Morgan and kingPsychology science and understanding Barry d. smith (1998) McGraw-Hill Psyhology making awareness david A. STATT - NEW YORK- HARPER AND ROW 1977HANDBOOK of PSYCHOLOGY VOLUME 5 PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGYTheodore Millon, Melvin J. Lerner/ Irving B. Weiner Editor-in-ChiefWaiten,W., (2007) Seventh Edition Psychology Themes and Variations. University of Nevada, Las Vegas Thomson Wadsworth.